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            | Journal
            of Nanoengineering and Nanomanufacturing
 ISSN:
            2157-9326 (Print): EISSN: 2157-9334 (Online)
 Copyright
            © 2000-
            American Scientific Publishers. All Rights Reserved.
 
 
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            | Instructions for Authors |  
            | Journal of
            Nanoengineering and Nanomanufacturing(JNAN) is an
            interdisciplinary peer-reviewed journal consolidating research
            activities in all aspects of advanced materials in the fields of
            science, engineering and medicine into a single and unique reference
            source. 
 JNAN provides the means for materials scientists,
            chemists, physicists, biologists, engineers, ceramicists,
            metallurgists, theoreticians and technocrats to publish original
            research articles as reviews, full research articles and
            communications of important new scientific and technological
            findings, encompassing the fundamental and applied research in all
            latest aspects of advanced materials.
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            |  |  
            | JOURNAL POLICY: It is journal policy to
            publish only 100% original and unpublished research work therefore
            Journal of Nanoengineering and Nanomanufacturing does not
            wish to receive any papers on research work that has already been
            reported in parts or contains already published text, data, figures,
            tables or other illustrations or any copyright materials whatsoever
            that has been submitted or accepted for publication either in a
            journal or conference proceedings elsewhere in any form, in print or
            in electronic media. When submitting a manuscript, authors should
            make a full statement to the Editors that the research work
            contained in their manuscript is completely original and
            unpublished. If redundant or duplicate publication is attempted or
            occurs authors should expect immediate editorial action to be taken
            including prompt rejection of the submitted manuscript. Submission
            of any manuscript that contains redundant or duplicate publication
            of the same or very similar research work violates the policies of
            this journal and will be rejected. 
 It is the sole
            responsibility of all authors to ensure that all manuscripts are
            new, original and not published previously in any form any media,
            shall not infringe upon or violate any kind of copyrights of others
            and does not contains any plagiarized, fraudulent and improperly
            attributed materials. Extended and modified versions of previously
            published abstracts, papers in any conference or journal are not
            allowed whatsoever.
 
 Corresponding author should provide a
            clear statement confirming this while submitting manuscript to any
            ASP journal. Is this manuscript 100% original and unpublished? Has
            this manuscript been published in parts (figures/text/tables) in any
            conference proceedings or journal in any media or language or format
            whatsoever? Is this manuscript from free from plagiarism (including
            self-plagiarism) and copyright infringement?
 
 Authors must
            follow this "Journal Policy" strictly.
 
 PUBLISHING ETHICS:
        American Scientific Publishers strictly follows guidelines set by the  Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), Code of Conduct  and Best Practice Guidelines  for Journal Editors, available at www.publicationethics.org. All Authors, Peer-Reviewers and Editors work together in a great harmony to ensure the highest ethical standards in publishing quality research work in our journals.
 
 
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            | ETHICAL COMPLIANCE:
            Research papers reporting animal or clinical studies should, where
            appropriate, contain a statement that they have been carried out
            with animal or human ethics committee approval. All scientific
            studies should be carried out in accordance with the relevant
            national and local guidelines. Each author(s) warrants that his or
            her research institution has fully approved the protocol for all
            scientific studies involving animals or humans and that all
            experiments of any kinds were conducted in compliance with ethical
            and humane principles of research after ethics committee approval. 
 
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            | SUBMISSION OF MANUSCRIPT: Authors
            are kindly advised to read JNAN policy before submitting their
            manuscript to JNAN Editors. Authors are encouraged to submit high
            quality original research work that has not been published or nor
            under consideration by other journals or conference proceedings
            elsewhere in any format whatsoever. Authors should submit manuscript
            online to the Manuscript Tracking System. Authors are highly encouraged to submit
            manuscript electronically as a PDF file (preferred) or MS Word file
            to save time for the reviewing process. 
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            |  |  
            | Authors should submit a list of
            FIVE (5) potential referees accompanied with their complete
            mailing address, telephone, fax and email address, who may be
            contacted for reviewing the manuscript though refereeing, is done by
            anonymous reviewers. In order to ensure that the highest quality
            manuscripts are published, reviewing process is carried out in two
            stages. A mandatory editor's approval is required in the first stage
            for the manuscripts before it is submitted to the peer review 
            process in the second stage. 
 To speed up the reviewing
            process, editors will communicate with authors and the referees via
            email. ASP or Editors will not return manuscripts to authors and
            keep any records whatsoever after a formal decision has been made
            about the manuscript. Editors have the right to reject the
            manuscript.
 
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            |  |  
            | OPEN ACCESS: Publisher would allow open
            access participation in Author Choice with an advanced payment of
            $2950 fee where author may select open access publication of their
            published articles. Open access publication of articles will be
            allowed after receiving a full payment. |  
            |  |  
            | FREE COLORS: Color illustrations are
            most welcome by the journal as they are effective in conveying
            complex graphs and photographs. Free color printing at the
            Publisher's discretion, will provide an opportunity to publish color
            figures/illustrations in print at NO COST to the authors. |  
            | MANUSCRIPT PROCESSING
            FEES: Authors should understand that there are many occurring
            publishing expenses per journal page associated with manuscript
            processing, editorial, production, typesetting, printing, paper,
            binding, shipping, web-hosting, and archiving. However authors pay
            no publication fees as well as the costs of any color
            figure/illustration in a print edition to American Scientific
            Publishers whatsoever, therefore, publisher is doing all services to
            authors free of costs and/or at fractional costs, hence, publisher
            is not obligated to provide any hard/softcopies of journal issue
            and/or research article to anyone whatsoever. Authors may download
            pdf file of their published papers from Ingenta after paying
            fractional costs. If authors require a hardcopy of the journal issue
            having their research articles then authors may also purchase
            hardcopies of the journal issue or subscribe to the journal by
            contacting the publisher. No free hard/softcopies of journal issue
            and/or research article are provided. On the other hand, if authors
            want to support the journal by paying full manuscript processing
            fees plus all costs of color figures/illustrations/photos in a print
            edition through their research grants or affiliated institutions,
            then publisher will provide hardcopy of journal issue or pdf file of
            his/her research article after receiving a full payment. American
            Scientific Publishers highly appreciate for author's kind
            understanding and support.
 
 
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            | COVER ART: JNAN  features new cover art
            time to time. Authors are encouraged to submit high quality color
            figure/illustration to have their published paper featured. |  
            |  |  
            | FULL RESEARCH ARTICLES: Full-length
            papers that report original research work on any aspects of
            materials in the fields of science, engineering and medicine. |  
            |  |  
            | COMMUNICATIONS: Highest priority will
            be given to the communications reporting important new scientific
            and technological findings. Rapid publication is provided for
            concise and up-to-date reports. These articles should not exceed
            three-four published pages. No section headings should be used for
            these short communications. |  
            |  |  
            | REVIEWS: The state-of-the-art review
            articles with author's short biography and photo are published.
            Reviews are limited to a maximum length of 35 journal pages having
            more than 100 references. It is authors' responsibility to obtain
            written copyright permissions to reproduce any copyright materials
            from other sources. Authors are advised to cite proper references in
            figure/tables captions of all previously published
            figures/tables/illustrations including their own published work and
            obtain copyright permissions from appropriate publishers and
            authors. |  
            |  |  
            | CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS: Selected
            peer-reviewed articles from conferences and symposia. |  
            |  |  
            | TYPING: All manuscripts must be in
            English, typed double-spaced on one side of the page throughout
            (including footnotes, references, tables, legends) on 8.5" x 11"
            or A4 white paper leaving at least 1 inch left hand margin. |  
            |  |  
            | INTRODUCTORY MATERIAL: The
            first page of the manuscript should have a concise title limited to
            about 15 words and the names of all authors, complete mailing
            address for correspondence, telephone, fax numbers and email
            address. Please indicate with an asterisk (*) the author to whom
            correspondence regarding the manuscript should be directed. |  
            |  |  
            | ABSTRACT: All manuscripts must contain
            an informative 150 to 200 words abstract explaining the essential
            contents of the work, key experiments, ideas and results. |  
            |  |  
            | FIGURES: It is very important to supply
            high quality figures in a form suitable for reproduction. All
            figures, tables, illustrations, photographs should be prepared in
            such a way that they could be printed in a single column size with a
            width of 3 1/4 inches or 8.25 cm. Use 14 ARIAL BOLD font for
            legends and 12 ARIAL font for numbering/wordings
            in figures, use the same font for all figures. Only if absolutely
            necessary should figures/tables/photos occupy double columns. Each
            figure must be referred to in the text and will be printed in black
            and white unless otherwise instructed by the authors. Each Figure
            should be submitted on a separate sheet and marked with the name of
            the author, title of manuscript and figure number. All formulae and
            figures should be carefully drafted and never drawn freehand. High
            quality original figures and glossy prints of all photographs are
            required. Photocopies of the figures and photographs are not
            acceptable. |  
            |  |  
            | PHOTOGRAPHS: Half-tone illustrations
            should be supplied as clear, glossy, unmounted prints. The author's
            name, title of manuscript and figure number should be written on the
            back. |  
            |  |  
            | TABLES: Each table must be referred to
            in the text. Each table should be typed double-spaced on a separate
            sheet and identified sequentially by Arabic numerals corresponding
            to the order in which they appear in the text. Each table should
            have a brief explanatory title, which should be labeled
            unambiguously. The position of each table should be clearly marked
            in the text. |  
            |  |  
            | UNITS: Internationally accepted units
            of measurement must be used. The units of measurement are used in
            conjunction with their numerical values; the units should be
            abbreviated as suggested below. If more commonly used units are
            adopted, conversion factors should be given at their first
            occurrence. Greek symbols may be used. 
 %, ºC, nm, µm
            (not m), mm, cm, cm3, m, h (or hr), min, s (or sec), µg, mg, g
            (or gm), kg, cal, kcal, in. (or write out inch), ml [write out
            liter(s)].
 
 The American Physical Society style guide can
            be used as a general reference on matter of units, grammar and
            formatting.
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            |  |  
            | ABBREVIATIONS: No
            abbreviations are allowed in the title and abstract and should be
            defined the first time they are used within the text. The "Journal
            of Nanoengineering and Nanomanufacturing" should be
            abbreviated as J. Nanoeng. Nanomanuf. for the reference
            citation purpose. 
 REFERENCES: References should be
            in the proper format on a separate page, numbered in the sequence in
            which they occur in the text. Cite references numerically as
            superscripts in the text and list at the end of the manuscript. Do
            not use abstracts and websites as references. References to papers
            accepted but not yet published should be designated as "in
            press". Information from manuscripts submitted but not accepted
            should be cited in the text as "unpublished observations"
            with written permission from the source. Avoid citing a "personal
            communication" unless it provides essential information not
            available from a public source. For scientific articles, authors
            should obtain written permission and confirmation of accuracy from
            the source of a personal communication. References should be listed
            in the following style. The references must be verified by the
            authors against the original documents.
 
 1. Journal
            article
 J. M. Koziara, P. R. Lockman, D. D. Allen, and R.
            J. Mumper, J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 6, 2712 (2006)
 
 2.
            Book
 H. S. Nalwa, Editor, Handbook of Nanostructured
            Biomaterials and Their Applications in Nanobiotechnology, Vols.
            1-2, American Scientific Publishers, Los Angeles (2005)
 
 3. Chapter in a Book
 H. V. Jansen, N. R. Tas
            and J. W. Berenschot, in Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and
            Nanotechnology, Edited H. S. Nalwa, American Scientific Publishers,
            Los Angeles (2004), Vol. 5, pp.163-275.
 
 4.
            Conference Proceedings
 J. Kimura and H. Shibasaki, Editors.
            Recent Advances in Clinical Neurophysiology. Proceedings of the 10th
            International Congress of EMG and Clinical Neurophysiology, (1995)
            October 15-19; Kyoto, Japan
 
 5. Patent
 C. E.
            Larsen, R. Trip, and C.R. Johnson, Methods for procedures related to
            the electrophysiology of the heart. U.S. Patent 5,529,067, June 25
            (1995).
 
 6. Scientific Report
 M. J.
            Field. R. E. Tranquada, J. C. Feasley, Editors. Health services
            research: work force and educational issues. Washington:
            National Academy Press; (1995) Contract No.: AHCPR282942008.
            Sponsored by the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research.
 
 7.
            Dissertation
 S. J. Kaplan. Post-hospital home health
            care: the elderly's access and utilization [dissertation]. St.
            Louis (MO), Washington University (1995).
 
 8.
            Patent
 C. E. Larsen, R. Trip, C. R. Johnson, Inventors;
            Novoste Corporation, assignee. Methods for procedures related to
            the electrophysiology of the heart. US Patent 5,529,067. June 25
            (1995).
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            |  |  
            | Do not use the phrases "et al."
            and "ibid." in the reference section. Instead, the
            names of all authors in a reference must be listed. |  
            |  |  
            | ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: These should be brief
            and placed at the end of the text before the references. |  
            |  |  
            | PROOFS: Page proofs for the correction
            of printer's errors only will be dispatched to the corresponding
            author denoted with an asterik (*) unless otherwise requested.
            Alterations at this stage are not allowed as they are expensive and
            may have to be charged to the authors. The proofread copy and
            reprint order form must be returned within 72 hours. |  
            |  |  
            | OFFPRINTS: Authors may order offprints
            of articles with a minimum of 100 from American Scientific
            Publishers (ASP) prior to publication. An order form accompanying
            the page proofs will be sent directly to the corresponding author
            (*). Please return your offprint order form with the page proofs. 
 
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            | ELECTRONIC SUBMISSION: Upon acceptance
            of the manuscript for publication, authors should submit to the
            publisher a diskette or CD containing the final version of the
            manuscript accompanied by a hard copy printout to improve the
            accuracy and speed up the typesetting process. The disk or CD should
            be clearly labeled with the author's name, manuscript title, the
            date, and the hardware and software package used in preparation. The
            preferred medium is a CD in Windows/MS-DOS or Macintosh having TeX.
            We are also able to accept line artwork/graphics on CD if you supply
            us the source files to enables us to modify the artwork as required
            for the journal format. 
 
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            | WARRANTIES AND COPYRIGHTS: By
            submitting the manuscript, the authors warrant that the entire work
            is original and unpublished; it is submitted only to this Journal
            and all text, data, figures/tables or other illustrations included
            in the research article are completely original and unpublished, and
            these have not been previously published or submitted elsewhere in
            any form or media whatsoever. All authors are responsible for the
            complete contents of their manuscript. The author(s) warrant that
            the work contains no unlawful or libelous statements and opinions
            and liable materials of any kind whatsoever, do not infringe on any
            copyrights, intellectual property rights, personal rights or rights
            of any kind of others, and does not contains any plagiarized,
            fraudulent, improperly attributed materials, instructions,
            procedures, information or ideas that might cause any harm, damage,
            injury, losses or costs of any kind to person or property. Each
            author(s) agrees to defend, indemnify, and hold harmless American
            Scientific Publishers and the Editors for any breach of such
            warranties. It is authors' responsibility to obtain written
            copyright permissions from other sources (publishers) for
            reproduction of any figures, tables, photos, illustrations, text or
            other copyright materials from previously published work. It is the
            policy of American Scientific Publishers to own the copyright of all
            contributions it publishes. To comply with the U.S. Copyright Law, a
            Copyright Transfer Form that transfer copyright of the article to
            the publisher must be completed by the authors prior to publication
            of an accepted article in this journal. Authors must submit a signed
            copy of the Copyright Transfer Agreement with their manuscript. 
 ETHICAL ISSUES: Authors cannot submit a manuscript
            for publication to other journals simultaneously. It is waste of
            valuable resources because editors and referees spent a great deal
            of time processing submitted manuscripts. It is also unethical to
            republish similar research articles (text/figures/tables) again
            because journals have limited page space and it most likely violates
            copyrights which have already been transferred to the first journal.
            Therefore, all journals require a signed author's copyright transfer
            agreement stating the originality of the research work submitted
            through a manuscript. As stated above that authors should submit
            original, new and unpublished research work to the journal. The
            ethical issues such as plagiarism, fraudulent and duplicate
            publication, violation of copyrights, authorship and conflict of
            interest are serious issues concerning ethical integrity when
            submitting a manuscript to a journal for publication.
 
 WITHDRAWAL
            OF MANUSCRIPTS: If the author requests withdrawal of manuscript
            after submission within the time span when the manuscript is still
            in the peer-reviewing process with Editors/Referees, author is
            allowed to withdraw the manuscript without paying any withdrawal
            penalty whatsoever. However, it is unethical to withdraw a submitted
            manuscript from one journal if accepted by another journal. The
            withdrawal of manuscripts from the journals after submitting to the
            publisher will incur a withdrawal penalty from American Scientific
            Publishers. After the manuscript is accepted for publication either
            through journal editors or guest editors or conference organizers,
            the withdrawal is not permitted by American Scientific Publishers.
            If the authors or conference organizers or a third party withdraw
            manuscripts any time after final manuscripts have already been
            submitted to American Scientific Publishers for processing, the
            request is not entertained without a significant withdrawal penalty.
            Authors or conference organizers or a third party are not allowed to
            withdraw submitted manuscripts because the withdrawal wastes
            valuable manuscript processing time, money and works invested by the
            publisher. The authors or conference organizers or a third party
            must always pay $200 per page manuscript processing charges as
            withdrawal penalty to the publisher even if the withdrawal is
            permitted. The withdrawal of the conference papers by conference
            organizers will never be permitted and the conference organizers
            will be punished for withdrawal by paying a withdrawal penalty of
            US$500 per manuscript. Withdrawal of manuscripts is only allowed
            after withdrawal penalty has been fully paid to the American
            Scientific Publishers by the authors or conference organizers or a
            third party. Any reason whatsoever of withdrawal of submitted
            manuscripts is treated as invalid and completely unacceptable under
            any circumstances. Publisher is not responsible for any damages
            whatsoever resulting from this consequence of the author's or
            conference organizer's or a third party decision. All questions or
            differences whatsoever concerning manuscripts withdrawal from 
            American Scientific Publishers whether as to construction or
            otherwise, shall be held in the County of Los Angeles, California,
            United States of America.
 
 ABSTRACTING AND INDEXING:
            American Scientific Publishers has no control whatsoever over
            abstracting and indexing of their scientific journals in any types
            of databases (SCIE, Scopus, Compendex, PubMed, CPCI, etc.),
            therefore, the publisher does not guarantee and take any
            responsibilities whatsoever for any kind of abstracting and indexing
            coverage of the published work in any types of databases whatsoever.
 
 UNAUTHORIZED CONFERENCES: American Scientific
            Publishers would like to caution potential authors that there are
            fraudulent activities going on in some countries where Conference
            Organizers are cheating fellow colleagues by falsely promising the
            publication of their research papers in SCIE/EI journals. It is very
            unfortunate to mention that some conference organizers are using the
            ASP logo and the journal titles/covers from ASP's websites without 
            any authorization, which is completely illegal. Be aware that such
            conference organizers also disconnect emails and phones after
            receiving full payment for registration and publication charges from
            potential authors. Kindly be vigilant of such illegal activity.
            American Scientific Publishers is not responsible for such
            fraudulent activities and for any kind of damages brought on by the
            author's decisions. Author(s) hereby undertake to indemnify and hold
            harmless American Scientific Publishers and the Editors for any and
            all damages/claims/liabilities incurred from any and all actions by
            the conference organizers or any third party.
 
 WARRANTIES
            FOR CONFERENCE ORGANIZERS: The Conference Organizer(s)
            submitting manuscripts to American Scientific Publishers warrant and
            represent that any material prepared by the Author(s) for the
            Journal shall be 100% new, original and unpublished in any form,
            shall not infringe upon or violate any copyright, trademark,
            obligation of confidentiality or other right or the privacy of
            others, or contain any libelous or unlawful statements or material
            or instructions that may cause harm or injury to a person or
            property; and that he/she will not include in the Journal any
            Article that the Editor believes or has any reason to believe may
            infringe or violate such rights or contain such material or matter
            or instructions that may cause harm or injury.
 
 The
            Conference Organizer(s) submitting manuscripts to American
            Scientific Publishers represent and warrant that they have full
            power and authority to enter into this agreement. The Conference
            Organizer(s) agree to indemnify and hold the Publisher and any of
            its representatives harmless from any and all claims, demands, for
            any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or punitive damages
            of any kind whatsoever, including, but not limited to all
            liabilities, lost opportunities, costs, charges and expenses
            (including counsel fees) that the Publisher incurs or sustains
            arising out of any breach by the Conference Organizer(s) of the
            foregoing warranties and representations. The Conference
            Organizer(s) hereby agrees to indemnify and defend American
            Scientific Publishers from claims, costs, charges, damages, fees,
            expenses or liabilities of any kind whatsoever brought or preferred
            by any third party against Publisher.
 
 The relationship
            between the parties is that of independent contractors and does not
            constitute a partnership and the Conference Organizer(s) shall have
            no authority to bind American Scientific Publishers in any way. All
            questions or differences whatsoever which may at any time hereafter
            arise between the parties hereto concerning this Agreement or the
            subject matter thereof and whether as to construction or otherwise, 
            shall be held in the County of Los Angeles, California. These terms
            and conditions shall be construed and interpreted under the laws of
            the State of California.
 
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            © 2000-
            American Scientific Publishers. All Rights Reserved.
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